What Did the Romans Ever Do for Us? (Video)
Although the Roman Empire fell over 1,500 years ago, its influence is evident in many aspects of modern society. Roman advancements significantly shaped technological and social progress. One notable contribution is the widespread use of concrete. While ancient cultures like those in Syria, Jordan, and Egypt used early forms of concrete, the Romans perfected a mix involving volcanic ash, lime, and seawater. This combination allowed Roman concrete to harden over time, making it ideal for constructing durable sea walls and bridges.
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Aqueducts are another remarkable Roman achievement. Although water-siphoning systems existed in Persia, India, and Egypt, Roman aqueducts set a new standard. Eleven aqueducts were constructed from 312 BC to 226 AD, some still in use today. These aqueducts efficiently transported water over long distances, ensuring a constant supply for Rome’s fountains and baths.
Central heating, through the hypocaust system, represents another Roman innovation. This underfloor heating system utilized hot air from a furnace to warm buildings, a method later seen in Roman villas across Britain and Germany. Additionally, the Roman road network facilitated military and civilian travel. Starting with the Via Appia in 312 BC, these roads connected various parts of the empire, with remnants still visible today.
The Romans also addressed urban housing challenges by developing insulae, early forms of apartment buildings. These multi-story structures provided practical housing for Rome’s growing population. Social welfare measures, such as subsidized grain distribution, helped alleviate poverty and prevent social unrest.
Finally, the Acta Diurna, an early form of a daily news bulletin, kept Roman citizens informed about various events, laying the groundwork for modern journalism. These contributions underscore the enduring legacy of Roman ingenuity.
Top image: The ancient roman aqueduct in Segovia Spain. Source: eileen10/Adobe Stock
