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History & Archaeology

We bring you all the latest historical news and archaeological discoveries relating to ancient human history. Read more history news from around the world here at Ancient Origins.

Ornate Etruscan artifacts that were seized by Italian police.

Italian Police Seize Stolen Etruscan Treasures, Including a Princess’s Sarcophagus

In a significant operation against the illicit trade of antiquities, Italian police have recovered a trove of Etruscan funerary treasures in Umbria, believed to have belonged to ancient aristocratic...
Ancient Greek agora scene.

The Rise and Function of the Polis in Ancient Greece

In the society of Ancient Greece, the polis , or the city-state, was perhaps the most distinctive and important political innovation at the time. Emerging around the 8th century BC, this institution...
Petroglyph at el-Hosh, Egypt that shows what appears to be a goat-fish creature.

Zodiac Symbol of Goat-Fish Found in 2,200-Year-Old Egyptian Rock Art

Until now, no one had ever found a sign of the zodiac encoded in Egyptian rock art. But that has all changed, as scholars from Macquarie University in Australia have identified an ancient Egyptian...
Arslan Kaya inscription

Arslan Kaya’s Lost Inscription Links to Materan, the Great Mother Goddess

The legendary Arslan Kaya monument (i.e., lion rock), features a heavily damaged inscription that has been difficult to decipher for ages, and is 2,600 years old. Now, a professor and archaeologist...
Underwater photograph of sunken boat in Lake Mjøsa, with outline showing shape and characteristics.

Ship Wrecked in Norway’s Deepest Lake 700 Years Ago Reveals its Secrets

A ship that sunk in Norway’s deepest lake several centuries ago has been identified as a føringsbåt, a type of boat that was used to haul cargo and passengers between 1300 and 1900 AD. These...
The kiss-in-the-ring stone circle near Hartford in Devon, one of the many stone circles found on Dartmoor.

More Neolithic Stone Circles Found on Dartmoor, May Form “Sacred Arc”

Archaeologist Alan Endacott has devoted the last two decades to searching for new stone circles in Dartmoor, a vast stretch of relatively desolate moorland in the uplands of Devon in southern England...
The interior gardens at Leicester Cathedral.

12th Century Mass Grave Found in Burial Shaft at Leicester Cathedral

Just last month, after the fanfare of the inauguration of a new visitors recreational area at historic Leicester Cathedral, a rather gruesome discovery emerged from gardens located just a few meters...
Aztec death whistle

Aztec Death Whistle Will Mess Up Your Mind, Study Reveals

One of the most remarkable ancient musical instruments ever discovered is the so-called Aztec death whistle. Newly published research seems to confirm the correctness of the ‘death whistle’ label, as...
Explorers That Found Ancient Lost City of the Monkey God Almost Lose Their Faces to Flesh-Eating Parasite

Explorers of Lost City of the Monkey God Nearly Lose Faces to Parasite

The group of explorers that discovered the remains of an ancient city in the jungle of Honduras while hunting for the legendary lost city of La Ciudad Blanca (‘White City’), otherwise known as City...
Roman gladiators depicted in mosaic from the year 200 AD.

Rare Roman Knife Handle Depicting Gladiator Found Near Hadrian’s Wall

A rare Roman knife handle, moulded in the shape of a secutor gladiator, was found in the River Tyne at Corbridge Roman Town near Hadrian’s Wall in Northumberland, England. Approximately 2,000-years-...
Left; Drinking vessel in shape of Bes head; El-Fayūm Oasis, Egypt. Right; Prof. Tanasi with the 3D digital model of the mug.

Professor Finds First Physical Evidence Egyptians Drank Hallucinogenic Cocktails

By Cassidy Delamarter A University of South Florida professor found the first-ever physical evidence of hallucinogens in an Egyptian mug, validating written records and centuries-old myths of ancient...
Talgua Cave

Unveiling Talgua Cave: The Glowing Skulls of Honduras' Past

Talgua Cave, known also as the ‘Cave of the Glowing Skulls’, is a cave located in the Olancho Valley, which is situated in Catacamas, a municipality in northeastern Honduras. The cave’s name may be...
Funnelbeaker burial Neolithic stone

Rare Funnelbeaker Ritual Burial Site Found in Sweden

A unique prehistoric ceremonial site from southern Sweden dating back to the Neolithic period, or what the archaeologists are calling ‘the peasant stone age’, has been found in Hammar in Skåne. A...
: Images show progression of the wheelset design during execution of the topology optimization algorithm in this study

Emerging Research on the Development of the Wheel

The wheel, one of humanity’s most transformative inventions, remains shrouded in mystery. Historians agree it revolutionized transportation and labor efficiency, yet no one knows exactly when or...
Khipu no. 780 at Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino, Santiago,

A Step Closer to Reading the Inca Khipus Data Recording System

Karen Thompson /The Conversation For more than a millennium, many Andean peoples used an object called a “khipu” (also spelled “quipu” and pronounced “key-poo”) to record and communicate information...
Section of Watling Street uncovered on the Old Kent Road

2,000-year-old Roman Road Unearthed under London’s Old Kent Road

A section of a nearly 2,000-year-old road running from the ancient Roman port at Dover through London to the West Midlands has been found under Old Kent Road in south-east London! Considered one of...
Left; Talia Yashuv of the Hebrew University at the excavation site of Nahal Ein Gev II in northern Israel. Right; the experimental spindles and whorls.

12,000-Year-Old Stones Reveal Possible Early Use of Wheel-Like Technology

In an exciting discovery from Israel’s Nahal-Ein Gev II archaeological site, a collection of perforated, donut-shaped stones may represent some of the earliest evidence of wheel-like technology in...
Left; On the Construction of the World in Book of Divine Works (Liber divinorum operum), about 1210-40 CE. Hildegard of Bingen (Saint)Tempera, gold, and ink on parchment. Biblioteca Statale di Lucca, Ms. 1942, fol. 9, sec. XIII Right; Visitors in the Lumen exhibition.

Getty Museum’s Revealing Double Feature on Medieval Light and Astrology

The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is inviting visitors to explore the intersection of science, art, and mysticism in the Middle Ages with two captivating exhibitions, Lumen: The Art and Science...
but the invasion by the Spanish conquistadors 65 years later. Top image: Offering 48 contained the skeletal remains of at least 42 children sacrificed in honor of the god Tlaloc

Mass Slaughter of Children Was Desperate Attempt to Combat Drought by Mexica

In a deeply moving revelation about pre-Hispanic life and beliefs, a recent examination of archaeological data links a mass offering of children to the Mexica rain god Tlaloc to a devastating drought...
Overhead view of Kastel Fortress in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Ancient Necropolis Found at Kastel Fortress in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s historic Kastel Fortress is one of the rare locations in Europe with layers dating from the early Stone Age (before 10,000 years BC) through multiple eras leading up to the...
North view of battle site

US Spy Satellite Imagery Helps Archaeologists Find Ancient Battlefield

With the help of declassified images collected by United States spy satellites, a team of researchers from Durham University in the United Kingdom and the University of al-Qadisiyyah in Iraq have...
Ancient Greek temple of Hera, Selinus.

Ancient Greece’s Cultural Rise Started a Century Earlier Than Previously Thought—New Research

Trevor Van Damm e /The Conversation While ancient Greece is one of the best known cultures of antiquity, there are no surviving historical narratives covering events between 1200 and 760BC. This...
A sampling of the ancient coins retrieved from the lagoon in Wdecki Landscape Park.

Polish Archaeologists Find Ancient Treasures Near Grave of WWII Soldier

Archaeologists exploring inside Wdecki Landscape Park (Wdecki Park Krajobrazowy) near the settlement of Grzybek in the village of Stara Rzeka in north-central Poland recently found a treasure trove...
Ancient Bronze Age ruins from the Dilmun civilization found previously on Failaka Island.

4,000-Year-Old Bronze Age Dilmun Temple Found on Failaka Island, Kuwait

From one of the oldest trading civilizations in the world comes another exciting discovery – a 4,000-year-old Bronze Age temple, uncovered on Failaka Island, linked to the early Dilmun civilization (...

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